Published : 22 September 2024

Patients’ Profile of Cleft Lip and Palate : 3 Years Evaluation at Surabaya CLP Center Foundation

  • Febe Alodia Widjaja
  • Iswinarno Doso Saputro

Volume 11, Issue 2, (2024) Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi | Pages : 67-73

DOI: 10.14228/jprjournal.v11i2.381   Reader : 75 times PDF Download : 14 times

Abstract

Introduction: Cleft lip and cleft palate are the most common birth defects affecting newborns, yet their variability across each geographic origin is not clearly understood. This study aims to investigate the CL/P prevalence, profile, and corrective surgery timing in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Method: This retrospective research used a descriptive method by collecting medical data records from the Surabaya CLP Center Foundation from January 2021 to December 2023, which related to sociodemographic problems, clinical features, and management timing were then statistically analyzed.
Results: A total of 495 patients underwent cleft surgery, of which 59.4% were male and 40.6% were female. The most common type of Craniofacial Cleft observed is Combination Cleft Lip and Palate “CLP” (71.1%). CLP is more common in male patients than in female patients (43.4% vs. 27.7%); while CL is more common among males (14.1% vs. 9.7%) and CP is more common in females (3.2% vs. 1.8%). Significantly, complete clefts (72.9%) were more common than the incomplete clefts (27.1%). Unilateral clefts were more common than bilateral clefts (76.2% vs 18.8%). It was observed that only 22% of patients had a family history of CL/P. Overall, 74,9% of patients underwent corrective surgery within the right period.
Conclusions: The data shows that most patients tended to seek medical advice and treatment at appropriate times, suggesting a high awareness of CLP as the result of proactive education and social outreach by the charity institution. Further investigations using data from other institutions are suggested to conclude the CLP management in Surabaya entirely.

Data Availability

All data generated during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files].

References

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Keywords

  • Orofacial cleft
  • Congenital
  • Cheiloplasty
  • Palatoplasty

Author Information

Febe Alodia Widjaja

General Practitioner, Premier Surabaya Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Email: febealodiaw@gmail.com

ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-9880

Iswinarno Doso Saputro

Departement of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Email: iswinarno@yahoo.com

ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-7145

Article History

Submitted : 17 January 2025
Revised : 17 January 2025
Published : 22 September 2024

How to Cite This

Widjaja, F. A., & Saputro, I. D. (2024). Patients’ Profile of Cleft Lip and Palate : 3 Years Evaluation at Surabaya CLP Center Foundation. Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi, 11(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.14228/jprjournal.v11i2.381

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